Brief Overview
This section deals with study techniques; specifically, 'reflection techniques'!
- 3 sections: it focuses on 3 issues:
- Brief description about 'reflection techniques'
- Two key actions
- Application
- 3 languages: The explanations 3 versions:
- I. English Language Version
- II. Afan Oromo Versions
- III. Amharic Version Languages Versions
Note: 'Reflection Techniques' is study techniques-2; for study techniques-1, click here!
===End of Overview===
I. English Version: Reflection Techniques
1. Brief Description
'Reflection techniques' (as study techniques) is process of quickly revising/summarizing the key points before stopping the study!
Two main advantages: 'Reflection techniques' have many advantages but here only two of them are briefly summarized:
- 'General study techniques': 'reflection techniques are general study techniques: they can work for all subjects and also for all students.
- 'Very powerful' study techniques: 'reflection techniques are very powerful study techniques that enable students to get "deep understanding" (which will not be forgotten)!
- If you make reflection regularly (while, after and before studying), you will be able to tell that topic as stories (story telling): you will be able to tell it orally as stories!
- The more you make reflection on the topic/topics you study, the more you will master that topic/topics!
- You will be able to understand that topic deeply: you will never forget it!
2. Two Key Actions
Using 'reflection techniques' is simple; you will do only the next two things/actions:
- Make detail explanations for yourself on each key point while studying.
- Don't focus only on memorizing key points; try to explain, compare and contrast each point...
- Talk with yourself about each point, as if you are teaching other people!
- Quickly revise/summarize each key point after and before studying:
- After studying, as soon as you finish your study (before closing/ending your study), close your exercise books/books and your eyes; then, quickly revise the key points!
- Before studying (you begin new lesson), close your eyes; then, quickly revise the key points from previous lessons!
- Don't directly stop your study or jump directly to the next topic, first make quick revision (after and before studying)!
3. Application of Reflection Techniques
Reflection techniques are applied/could be used for any subject and by any student: at the end of the study/while studying or before studying!
For example, now, close your book/mobile and also close your eyes; then, start to make reflection about 'reflection techniques':
- What does 'reflection techniques' means?
- What are the two key advantages (of 'reflection techniques')?
- What are the two key action (of 'reflection techniques')?
===End of English Language Version===
II. Afan Oromoo Version
Kabajamtoota barattoota, tooftaan Callaqqee (Reflection Techniques) Afaan Oromootiin gabaabinaan akka itti kanatti dhihaateera!
1. Ibsa Gabaabaa:
Tooftaan callaqqee (reflection techniques) tooftaa qo'annaa mata duree qo'attan tokko gadii fageenyaan hubattanii, akka oduu duriitti afaaniin ibsu akka dandeessan isin taasiisuudha!
Faayidaalee Gurguddoo 2: Tooftaan callaqqee faayidaalee baay'ee qaba, garu asitti isaan ijoo ta'an keessaa lamaan dhihaataniiru:
- Tooftaa waliigalaati: Tooftaan callaqqee waliigalaati:
- Gosa barnootaa hundaafuu ni hojjeta
- Barataa hundaafuu ni hojjeta
- Tooftaa humna qabeessa (Very Powerful Techniques):
- Tooftaa callaqqee fayyadamtanii, yoo qo'attan mata duree qo'attan tokko gadii fageenyaan hubattanii (deep understanding), akka oduu duriitti afaaniin ibsu akka dandeessan kan taasisuudha!
2 Gochoota Ijoo 2
Kabajamtoota barattoota, gochoota lameen armaan gadii kana raawwadhaa:
- Ibsa bal'aa ofiif keennaa qo'achuu (detail self-explanations):
- Yeroo qo'attan, mata duree qo'attan irra daddeebitanii, ibsa bal'aa ofiif keennaa qo'adhaa !
- Ustanii 'shamaddaduu' qofaa miti, tokko tokko qabxiilee ijoo irratti ofii wajjiin hasawaa (ofiif ibsaa) qo'adhaa!
- 'Shamaddaduu' hin barbaachisu jechuu kiyyaa miti!
- Qabxiilee ijoo saffiisaan irra deebii'uu (quickly revising each key points):
- Eega qo'attan booda qo'annaa keessan dhaabuun duratti, dabtara/kitaaba keessanii fi ija keessan cufaadhaa saffiisaan qabxiilee ijoo irra deebii'aa!
- Qo'annaa keessan eegaluun duratti, mata duree amma dura qo'attan saffiisaan irra deebii'aa: dabtara/kitaaba keessanii fi ija keessan cufaadhaa saffiisaan qabxiilee ijoo 'revise' godhaa!
- Don't directly stop your study or jump directly to the next topic, first make quick revision (after and before studying)!
3. Tooftaa Callaqqee Gochaan (Application)
Tooftaan callaqqee, tooftaa waliigalaa kan gosa barnootaa hundaafuu akkasumas barataa hundaafuu hojjetuudha: dhuma qo'annaarratti, yeroo qo'annaatti fi qo'annaa ergaluun duratti!
Fkn. kitaaba/'mobile' kee akkasumas ija kee cufadhuu, waa'ee tooftaa callaqqee gabaabinaan callaqqee godhi!
- Tooftaan callaqqee ('reflection techniques') jechuun maali?
- Faayidaaleen gurguddoon tooftaan callaqqee ('reflection techniques') maalfaadha?
- Gochoonni gurguddoon tooftaan callaqqee ('reflection techniques') maalfaadha?
===End of Afan Oromo Version===
III. Amharic Version: የፅብረቃ ዘዴ
ውድ ተማሪዎች 'የፅብረቃ ዘዴ' (reflection techniques) በአማርኛ ቋንቋ በአጭሩ እንደ ሚከተለው ቀርቧል!
1. አጭር ማብራሪያ
ውድ ተማሪዎች 'የፅብረቃ ዘዴ' (reflection techniques) እንደ አንድ የጥናት ዘዴ፣ ይሄን ስልት ተጠቅማችሁ፣ ብታጠኑ፣ ያጠናችሁትን ርዕስ 'digest' አድርጋችሁ፣ እንደ ተረት ተረት በቃላችሁ ይዛችሁ፣ ማውራት የሚያስችላችሁ ምርጥ የጥናት ስልት ነው! በዚህ መልኩ ያጠናችሁትን ርዕስ መቼም አትረሷቸውም!
ዋና ዋና ጠቀሜታዎች:
- ይሄ ስልት ለሁሉም የትምህርት አይነት ና ለማንኛውም ተማሪ የሚሰራ 'ምርጥ' የጥናት ስልት/ዘዴ ነው!
- ሀይለኛ ዘዴ ነው: ያጠናችሁትን ርዕስ 'digest' አድርጋችሁ፣ እንደ ተረት ተረት በቃላችሁ ይዛችሁ፣ ማውራት የሚያስችላችሁ ምርጥ የጥናት ስልት ነው!
- በዚህ መልኩ ያጠናችሁትን ርዕስ መቼም አትረሷቸውም!
2. የፅብረቃ ድርጊቶች: 2 ቁልፍ ተባራት
የፅብረቃ ዘዴን ('reflection techniques') ተጠቅማችሁ፣ አንድን ርዕስ በጥልቀት ተረድታችሁ፣ እንደ ተረት ተረት በቃላችሁ ይዛችሁ፣ ለማውራት፣ ቀጥለው ያሉትን 2 ቁልፍ ተግባራት ብቻ መፈፀም በቂ ናቸው!
- እያንዳንዷን ቁልፍ ነጥብ ለራሳችሁ በደንብም እያብራራችሁ ማጥናት (Giving detail self-explanations):
- ስታጠኑ ሌሎችን እያስተማራችሁ/ እያስረዳችሁ፣ እንዳላችሁ አድርጋችሁ (assume)፣ ደጋግማችሁ፣ ሰፊ ማብራሪያ ለራሳችሁ እየሰጣችሁ አጥኑ!
- ስታጠኑ መሸምደድ ብቻ ሳይሆን (መሸምደድ አያስፈልግም እያልኩ አይደለም) የምታጠኑት ነገር ላይ በደንምብ ከራሳችሁ ጋር እያወራችሁ ማጥናት/አጥኑ!
- ቁልፍ ቁልፍ ነጥቦችን በፍጥነት 'revise' ማድረግ (quickly revising each key points):
- ጥናታችሁን ከማቆማችሁ በፊት ደብተራችሁን/መፅሀፋችሁን ና አይናችሁን "ዘግታችሁ"፣ ስላጠናችሁት ርዕስ/ርዕሶች ቁልፍ ቁልፍ ነጥቦችን በፍጥነት "revise" አድርጒቸው!
- አዲስ ርዕስ ከመጀመራችሁ በፊትም ደብተራችሁን/መፅሀፋችሁን ና አይናችሁን "ዘግታችሁ"
- ስላጠናችሁት ርዕስ/ርዕሶች ቁልፍ ቁልፍ ነጥቦችን በፍጥነት "revise" አድርጒቸው!
3. Application
ውድ ተማሪዎች የፅብረቃ ዘዴን ('reflection techniques') ለሁሉም የትምህርት አይነቶች ና ለሁሉም ተማሪ የሚሰራ ስልት ነው: ጥናታችሁን ከማቆማችን በፊት (end of study)፣ እያጠናችሁ እያላችሁ ና ጥናት ከመጀመራችሁ በፊት!
ለምሳሌ አሁን መፅሀፋችሁን/ስልካችሁን ና አይናችሁን ዘግታችሁ ስለ የፅብረቃ ዘዴን ('reflection techniques') reflection አድርጉ!
- የፅብረቃ ዘዴን ('reflection techniques') ምንድነው?
- ሁለቱ ቁልፍ የፅብረቃ ዘዴን ('reflection techniques') ጠቀሜታዎች ምንድናቸው?
- ሁለቱ ቁልፍ የፅብረቃ ዘዴን ('reflection techniques') ተግባሮች ምንድናቸው?
Integrated Materials
The above discussion is about reflection techniques; you could also read the next related materials:
1. Study Techniques
2. Exam Techniques
3. Grade 12 Entrance Exam Questions
Additional: Smart Notes